Why 26 January Is Celebrated as Republic Day in India

Every year on 26 January, we celebrate Republic Day. On this day, India became a republic, which means the country follows its own rules and laws. Before this day, India was under British rule for many years. And after gaining independence, India needed a strong law for the country. The Constitution of India became functional on 26 January 1950. Republic Day reminds people that India is a free and democratic country. It teaches us about equality, rights, and unity. People across the country celebrate this day with pride and respect. If you want to learn more about why 26 January is celebrated as Republic Day in India, read this blog till the end.

Meaning of Republic Day

Republic Day means the day when a country becomes a republic. And a republic is a country where people choose their leaders. There is no king or queen. The country is ruled by the laws, not by one person. In a republic, all citizens are equal. No one is above the law. Every person has rights and duties. These rights are written in the Constitution. The Constitution is the main law of the country. Republic Day reminds people that the country belongs to its citizens. It teaches us to respect the law and the Constitution of the country. It also reminds us to live together with freedom, equality, and peace.

India Before Republic Day

Before Republic Day, India was under British rule for many years. The British controlled the country and made most of the laws. Indian people did not have full freedom. They could not make their own decisions. India got independence on 15 August 1947, when India became free from British rule. However, India did not have its own Constitution even after independence. The country was still using some British laws. Indian leaders wanted a system where people could rule themselves. They wanted equal rights for all citizens. So, they worked together to write a new Constitution for India. Also Read: Formation of the Indian Constitution: The Birth of a Nation

Why 26 January Was Chosen

January 26 is a very important date in Indian history. On this day in 1930, Indian leaders made an important declaration. They announced “Purna Swaraj,” which means complete freedom for India. But India was still under British rule at that time. The leaders wanted full freedom, not partial freedom. So, they chose 26 January to show the strong desire of the Indian people to rule themselves. When India became independent later. This date was remembered with respect. The leaders decided to make the Constitution functional on 26 January 1950. This helped connect India’s past struggle for freedom with its future as a republic. 

About The Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India is like a rulebook for how India should be run. The Constitution tells how the government works. Also, it explains the rights and duties of every citizen. Before the Constitution, Indians followed British laws. These Laws were not made for Indian people, but by the British who favored themIndian leaders wanted a law made by Indians, for Indians. So, they wrote the Constitution carefully. The Constitution became functional on 26 January 1950. From this day, India became a republic. It gave power to the people of India. The Constitution also ensures that everyone is equal, and no one is above the law.

Read more: http://bit.ly/4teaKN8