The Indian Constitution is the most important book of our country that tells us how India should work, how our leaders should behave, and what rights and freedoms every citizen must have. Before India became free, people dreamed of a nation where everyone was equal, safe and respected.
The Indian Constitution is the most important book of our country that tells us how India should work, how our leaders should behave, and what rights and freedoms every citizen must have. Before India became free, people dreamed of a nation where everyone was equal, safe and respected. This draft was not made in a single day. It was created after many meetings, long discussions, and careful thinking of the members of the Constituent Assembly. If you want to learn more about the formation of the Indian Constitution, read this blog by Vivek International Public School, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, till the end.
Why India Needed a Constitution
When India became free from British rule in 1947, the country faced many challenges. India was a big nation with people of different religions, languages, and cultures. To keep such a diverse country united and peaceful, India needed clear rules. And a constitution is a book that clearly explains how a country should be run. The other reasons why Indian needed a constitution are as follows:- After independence, India needed strict rules to maintain peace and prevent confusion.
- India wanted every person to have equal rights, whether rich or poor, man or woman.
- Without clear laws, leaders could misuse their power and exploit the people of India.
- India is home to different communities, and the Constitution helped bring them together.
How the Constitution of India Was Written
The process of writing the Constitution of India was long and careful. The members of the Constituent Assembly wanted to make sure every part of the Constitution helps India become a strong, fair, and democratic nation. Here is how the writing process happened:Studying Other Constitutions
The members of the Constituent Assembly studied the constitutions of many countries, like the USA, UK, Ireland, and Canada. They figured out their strengths and their weaknesses to ensure the formation of a flawless Indian Constitution.Forming Committees
The Assembly created several small groups called committees. Each committee worked on a special topic, such as fundamental rights, elections, finances, and the role of the president and prime minister.Chairman of the Drafting Committee
A seven-member Drafting Committee was formed, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was chosen as its chairman. He played a key role in writing the final draft of the Constitution. This is why he is often called the “Father of the Indian Constitution.”Debates and Discussions
The Constituent Assembly held long debates. Members shared their ideas, concerns, and suggestions. These discussions were important because they helped make the Constitution fair for everyone.Drafting and Revising
A first draft was prepared and shared with the public. People gave their feedback, and the Assembly made many changes based on these suggestions. This process continued until they were satisfied.Final Approval
After almost 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days, the final draft was ready. It showed the hard work, cooperation, and vision of all the members of the Constituent Assembly.
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