With dedication, determination, and discipline, nothing is impossible to achieve. Even the biggest dreams can be fulfilled if you work hard enough, just as Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s former President, showed through his life.
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, or APJ Abdul Kalam a recipient of the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, was born in a small, humble family in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. While most children played with toys, Kalam dreamed of flying high and discovering new frontiers.
Despite having limited resources, Kalam was determined to chase his dreams. He supported his family by selling newspapers and helping his father, a ferryman and imam. Yet, he never stopped dreaming of success and always focused on his education with great dedication.
His hard work eventually opened the door to a top educational institution. After completing his studies, Kalam joined ISRO, contributing to significant satellite projects. In this blog, we’ll explore the inspiring journey of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, known as India’s "Missile Man," and how he made his dreams come true.
Early Life and Education
Kalam’s early life was full of challenges, but he faced them head-on. His father, Jainulabdeen Marakayar, owned a small boat and was the imam of a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a homemaker. His father ferried Hindu pilgrims between Rameshwaram and Dhanushkodi, but the family had little income. To help support them, Kalam began selling newspapers at a young age.
Despite the hardships, Kalam was passionate about learning. He excelled in school, particularly mathematics, and completed his early education at Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram. Later, he studied Physics at St. Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli, graduating in 1954. His deep interest in aerospace engineering then led him to the Madras Institute of Technology in 1955.
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Career as a Scientist
Kalam always dreamed of becoming a fighter pilot, but his dream narrowly slipped away when he missed out on selection for the Indian Air Force due to limited vacancies. However, this setback didn’t stop him. In 1960, he joined ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) and contributed to several satellite projects, including India’s first satellite, Aryabhatta.
Before joining ISRO, Kalam held various other roles. He worked in the Defence Research & Development Service (DRDS) and as a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Unsatisfied with his work there, Kalam moved to INCOSPAR, where he worked with the renowned space scientist, Vikram Sarabhai.
Later, he transferred to ISRO and became the project director for India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III), which successfully placed the Rohini satellite into orbit in July 1980. Kalam’s work on an expandable rocket project at DRDO started in 1965, and the government approved the project in 1969.
In addition to his work in space, Kalam played a key role in strengthening India’s defence. He was involved in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests and served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister from 1992 to 1999. His efforts in developing the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV-III greatly advanced India’s space capabilities.
How APJ Abdul Kalam Became the "Missile Man of India"
Kalam earned the title "Missile Man of India" for his significant contributions to the country’s missile program. As the leader of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP), he oversaw the development of several important missiles, such as:
- Prithvi
- Agni
- Akash
- Trishul
Kalam’s leadership, scientific expertise, and dedication were instrumental in transforming India into a powerful missile nation, greatly enhancing the country’s defence capabilities.
Other Contributions of APJ Abdul Kalam
Besides his contributions to missile technology, Dr. Kalam made an impact in other important areas:
- Healthcare: Along with cardiologist Dr. Soma Raju, Kalam developed the "Kalam-Raju Stent," a low-cost coronary stent that made heart treatments more affordable and accessible.
- Rural Technology: In 2012, Kalam and Dr. Raju also developed the "Kalam-Raju Tablet," a rugged tablet designed to improve healthcare services in rural areas.
- Youth Empowerment and Education: During his time as the 11th President of India (2002-2007), Kalam passionately worked to empower youth and promote education. He gave inspirational speeches and encouraged young people to chase their dreams. His autobiography, *Wings of Fire*, is widely read and continues to inspire millions.
Conclusion
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not only a brilliant scientist but also a great leader and author. He came from a modest background, yet through his hard work and perseverance, he achieved great success. Known as the "Missile Man of India" for his role in developing advanced missile systems, he also made major contributions to India’s satellite programs, including the launch of Aryabhatta.
Kalam’s work in healthcare, technology, and education had a profound impact on India. For his remarkable achievements, he was honoured with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award.
Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture in Shillong, Meghalaya. His legacy lives on through his writings, speeches, and the inspiration he continues to provide to millions. His life is a true example of how hard work and determination can turn even the biggest dreams into reality.
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