India's National Symbols: A Closer Look

India, also known as Bharat, is a beautiful country in South Asia. It's famous for its rich culture, history, and diverse landscape, boasting modern cities, ancient temples, and peaceful villages.

India's story stretches back thousands of years, influenced by various empires, religions, and traditions. This has led to a vibrant mix of languages, foods, and customs. Every corner of the country holds a story, every monument whispers of the past, and every festival celebrates unity in diversity.

This guide dives deep into the national symbols of India, representing its unique identity and heritage.

National Symbols of India

There are over sixteen national symbols, each showcasing a different aspect of India's identity. Here's a list:

National Symbols:

National Flag - Tiranga
National Emblem - Indian National Symbol
National Currency - Rupees
National Calendar - Saka Calendar
Oath of Allegiance - National Pledge
National Heritage Animal - Indian Elephant
National Animal - Royal Bengal Tiger
National Bird - Indian Peacock
National Tree - Indian Banyan
National Aquatic Animal - Ganges River Dolphin
National River - Ganga
National Vegetable - Pumpkin
National Fruit - Mango
National Anthem - Jana Gana Mana
National Song - Vande Mataram
National Flower - Lotus

Though there are more than sixteen National Symbols of India, we will only discuss the four most significant symbols in–depth, including National Flag, National Emblem, National Anthem and National Currency. Here is what you all need to know about the most important symbols of India:

Exploring India's Most Important Symbols

National Flag - Tiranga

India's flag, known as Tiranga, has three equal horizontal stripes: orange (saffron), white, and green. In the centre lies the Ashoka Chakra, a navy blue wheel representing progress.

Here's what makes Tiranga special:

• The Ashoka Chakra has 24 spokes.
• It was adopted in 1947, even before India's independence.
• Pingali Venkayya designed it.
• The flag's width is two-thirds its length.

National Emblem

The National Emblem comes from Sarnath, featuring the Lion Capital of Ashoka. It also bears the motto "Satyameva Jayate," meaning "Truth Alone Triumphs."

Interesting facts about the National Emblem:

• Adopted in 1950.
• Features a wheel (dharma chakra) in the centre.
• Uses the Lion Capital of Ashoka.
• Protected by law to prevent misuse.

Also Read, 12 Astounding facts about Mahatma Gandhi

National Anthem - Jana Gana Mana

Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet and musician, composed India's National Anthem. It was first sung in 1911 and adopted officially in 1950.

Here's why Jana Gana Mana is significant:

• Composed by Rabindranath Tagore.
• People stand in attention when played or sung.
• First sung in 1911, and adopted as the National Anthem in 1950.
• Originally written in Bengali, it has versions in other languages like Hindi and English.

National Currency - Rupees

India's National Currency is the Rupee, symbolized as ₹. It has a long history dating back to ancient times. The Reserve Bank of India issues Rupees in denominations from ₹1 to ₹500, as coins and banknotes.

Interesting facts about the Indian Rupee:

• The symbol ₹ was adopted in 2010.
• Rupees come in various coins and banknotes.
• The Reserve Bank of India manages the Rupee.
• Banknotes have security features like microprinting and watermarks to prevent counterfeiting.

Final Words:

India boasts over sixteen national symbols, each representing a unique aspect of its identity and heritage. This blog explored the four most significant symbols: the National Flag, National Emblem, National Anthem, and National Currency.